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Airborne Gamma Ray Spectrometer

Airborne Gamma Ray SpectrometersThe GRS-10 and GRS-16 systems are intelligent, self calibrating Gamma Ray spectrometers using NaI (Tl) large volume detector arrays. They are used for natural and man made radiation contamination detection. Simple serial (RS-232) communications protocol allows them to be connected to any PC compatible computer system. All dedicated electronics modules are housed within the detector container. By virtue of application software any personal computer may be transformed into a sophisticated Gamma spectrum analyzer.

The GRS-10 or GRS-16 series of gamma spectrometers are widely used in geological and geophysical exploration and mapping as well as in environmental and nuclear surveillance.

Individual, independent, detector processing provides real time gain and linearity correction. PEI's ongoing research to improve the system stabilization algorithms make these spectrometer systems fully automated and self stabilizing on natural radioactive elements. This eliminates the requirement for regular, time consuming, and frequent system checking and re-calibration by the user. Furthermore it provides excellent accuracy and reliability of the gamma measurements.

Specially developed software algorithms provide results in absolute units of contamination and dosage automatically corrected from acquisition altitude to ground level equivalents. Individual crystal detector signal processing provides an accurate control over each contributing sensor providing the user with the best possible spectra alignment for the complete system. New design techniques for the peak detection electronics almost completely eliminate 'pulse pile up' and 'Dead Time' effects.

  Technical Specifications

Spectrometer front end electronics

  • High voltage controlled remotely via software
  • Digital peak detector
  • Elimination of Dead Time
  • Elimination of pulse pile up
  • Count rates of up to 60,000 pps per detector
  • Count capacity per channel 65535
  • Energy detection range: 36 KeV to 3 MeV
  • Cosmic channel above 3 MeV
  • Internal spectrum resolution 1024 channels
  • Output on request via RS-232 serial communication
  • Mechanical design complies with PC-104 standard

Front end detector electronics

     

Digital Peak Detector

PEI's Digital Peak Detector is an advanced technology design used to detect uni-polar signals from nuclear or other spectrum based detection devices.

In comparison to analog type peak detectors the DPD-1 exhibits very low noise characteristics and excellent linearity. The technology is based on a high speed sampling analog to digital converter transmitting collected measured values into a large logic array circuit.

PEI developed firmware algorithm reliably detects the peak of the signal, then transfers the peak value into the digital processor. Each peak is stored with other identical peak values where they are summed and stored. Counted peaks are transferred on request to the host computer via hi-speed serial communication link .

Each serial communication link may support up to two Digital Peak Detectors.

    Spectrometer concentrator

  • Based on PC-104 technology
  • GRS-10 up to 10 detectors
  • GRS-16 up to 16 detectors
  • Spectra stabilization: real time automatic corrections on radio nuclei: Th, Ur, K. No implanted sources
  • Time to stabilization:
    • On the ground usually less than 1 minute
    • In the air usually less than 4 minutes
  • Data Inputs: serial (RS-232) protocol
  • Optional:
    • 4 channel, 15 bit resolution A/D converter for temperature, altitude, pressure, temperature and humidity measurements
  • Data output: serial communications (RS-232) protocol
    • GRS-10: Individual and / or summed spectra
    • GRS-16: summed spectra only
  • Each gamma detector can be designated as upwards or downwards looking
  • Software:
    • Calibration:
      • High voltage adjustment
      • Linearity correction coefficients calculation
      • Communication test support
      • Resolution: detector dependant – better than 9% @Cs137
    • Real Time Data Collection:
      • Collected spectrum 256 / 512 channels
      • Automatic Gain real time control on natural isotopes
      • Optional software to calculate absolute levels of contamination by different radio nuclei on the ground and total dose at 1 meter above the ground.
    • PC based test and calibration software suite
      Concentrator electronics & A/D module

    Power Requirements:

  • 10 to 30 VDC (approx 3 watts / detector)
  • approx 10 watts / concentrator
  • Mechanical:

  • All electronic modules including concentrators are housed in the detector container
  • Packaging available for different detector volumes: 8.4 L, 16.8 L, and 20.1 L
  • Weights: each detector ( 100mmx 100mm x 405 mm) is approx 18 kg
  • Crystal container (for 4 detectors) approx 10 kg
  • Concentrator optionally housed in a special container

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